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Fats, when
digested, provide fatty acids which are needed for the
proper function of your body. There are four different
types of fat found in food but not all of them are
needed by the body. Essential fats (which mainly come
from polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats) can only
be supplied by food. The main types of fat are:
Monounsaturated fats: come from vegetables,
seeds and plants. They are important in keeping your
heart healthy and your immune system functioning. These
fats should be included in the diet regularly: olive
oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, cashews, pecans,
hazelnuts, macadamias, almonds, avocado.
Polyunsaturated fats: come from vegetables,
seeds, plants, fish and fish oils; they are vital for
keeping your heart healthy, your immune system working
and your brain functioning optimally. These fats should
be included in the diet regularly. Omega-3 fats (from
linseed, fish and fish oil) and Omega-6 fats (from
vegetable oils) perform important functions in your
immune system. Examples include sunflower oil,
safflower oil, fish and fish oil, linseed and flaxseed
oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, most nuts and seeds (e.g.
evening primrose oil, walnuts).
Saturated
fats: can be used as an energy source in
helping cells work, or stored away as body fat. A small
amount is essential (and unavoidable) in the diet.
Examples include cream, milk fat, some dairy fats, some
animal fats, lard, copha, ghee, dripping, palm oil,
coconut oil.
hydrogenated (trans) fats: are processed fats that
cannot be used effectively by the body; they are stored
as body fat, raise cholesterol levels and have many
other detrimental health effects. They possibly hinder
the immune system and they should be avoided wherever
possible. Examples include hydrogenated vegetable oils
(e.g. margarine), potato crisps and other snack foods
(e.g. Twisties, Burger Rings), donuts, muffins, pasties,
pies, sausage rolls, hot chips, cakes, biscuits and many
fast foods |