Hepatitis: Causes of Pain in Liver
Region
Liver area-pain or discomfort usually refers to the pain in the upper
right quadrant of the stomach. This pain also sometimes occurs in the
right upper back and scapular area. The nature of the pain is usually a
dull sensation combined with a subtle discomfort, which makes the patient
actually become aware of the existence of the liver organ.
This is a common symptom of chronic
hepatitis, especially if there are problems in the gall bladder, such as
gallstones or inflammation. The liver parenchyma itself has no sensation,
but the liver membrane, which forms a capsule covering the actual liver,
is sensitive. When the liver becomes inflamed, conditions such as blood
congestion, cell swelling (liver), increased secretion and retention of
bile, and liver cell necrosis all increase the pressure to the liver
membrane. This in turn causes the dull pain or discomfort in the liver
area. During palpation, this area will also feel tender.
The gallbladder is actually the more
frequent the cause of this symptom since anatomically, gallbladder is
literally "buried" in the lower surface of the liver. The
gallbladder is sensitive to inflammation, pressure, and chemical
stimulation, and can cause cramping, burning, and pricking pain. Since
about 50% of chronic hepatitis patients have gallbladder problems, pain
that originates in the gallbladder are often mistaken as liver pain. In
order to find out whether the problem is in the gallbladder, an ultrasound
examination may be necessary. If inflammation or small gallstones (less
than 2 cm in diameter) are causing the gall bladder pain, herbal treatment
can control the inflammation, expel the stones, and release the pain. If
the gallstones are large, then surgery may be needed to remove the stone(s)
or the entire gall bladder. This pain is usually more obvious during acute
episodes of chronic hepatitis.
Once the inflammation activities have been
brought under controlled, the pain in the area should be reduced
dramatically or be completely eliminated. However, sometimes sensations of
pain will continue to exist even when the causes in the liver or
gallbladder are controlled. Pain triggers in the brain may cause this
phenomenon after a case of long-term chronic pain.
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